Profitable Goat Farming in Nigeria 2024 (7 Best Ways To Start)

Goat farming in Nigeria is indeed a profitable business a lot of people rear goats for various needs, most people rear goats for their meat.

Goat meat is one of the commonly eaten meats as it has over time been a huge domestic demand in all parts of the world.

Apart from the meat, many farmers rear goats for harvesting milk and fibre. So should you start a goat farm, is it profitable? Yes!

Because, when you start goat farming in Nigeria, there are many great financial benefits, goat raising is not as strenuous as raising cows and for many reasons it is a good business, that can yield profit for many years.

The demand for goat meat, fibre and milk all over the world is high to a good extent, and goat farming has the capability of good financial returns as many farmers today make a lot of money from goat rearing.

It will cost about N500,000 Naira and above for you to start goat farming in Nigeria.

 

How to start goat farming in Nigeria as a beginner:

Before you start goat farming business in Nigeria as a beginner you need all the basic information and ideas that can help you earn money.

 

1. FIND A GOOD SPACE OR LAND WHERE YOUR GOAT BARN/SHED WILL BE BUILT

This is the very first thing you have to do before you start your goat farm, and even before you head on straight to buy your goats.

Where would you be raising these goats? It is important to build a barn or a shed that can cover your goats from rain and harsh weather conditions.

While choosing land for where you will place your goat farm and start your business, the following should help you.

• Select an appropriate environment that has an incredible wellspring of fresh and clean water.
• Choose an area where there is enough grass, crop and other green plants that goats eat. These are the most common goat feed to decrease the cost of buying foods or other kinds of food sources for goats.
• As we advised, you should choose a place where people can easily see your farm and buy your goats.
• It will help if there is an appropriate market close to your chosen region for buying essential items and medications so you do not need to travel far to buy your needs
• See whether there are some other goat farms situated in your chose area. A reasonable area with high requests for goat meat, milk and others will be an advantage.
• Try to choose land in a town region. Since lands and labour can without much of a stretch be found inside common areas in town regions.
• Ensure accessibility of a wide range of veterinary care is nearby. If not accessible, stock a wide range of important immunizations and meds on your farm.
• A great transportation framework can help, so you can without much of a stretch sell your items and purchase fundamental wares from the closest market or town.

 

2. DETERMINE WHICH PRODUCTS YOU WANT TO PRODUCE

Before the beginning of your goat farming business in Nigeria, decide the goat products that you need to get from your farm.

At an equivalent time, you can produce great meat and milk, productive and significant goat fibre, wool or fertilizer from the goat.

So you need to figure out what kind of goat products you need to produce and do the subsequent processes.

You can without much stress go with just the meat and milk goat farming business. Since goat meat and milk has an incredible demand in Nigeria more than farming goats for fibre and manure.

What’s more, setting up meat or milk goat farming business is entirely beneficial than skin or fibre products.

Also before beginning, visit your closest neighbourhood market and attempt to find out which goat product has an incredible demand and great cost.

Then, at that point make a choice and pick appropriate varieties/breeds of goat.

 

3. CHOOSE YOUR BREED TYPE THEN BUY THE GOATS YOU ARE GOING TO START YOUR GOAT FARM WITH

The next step is determining your goat breed.

There are various goat breeds accessible in Nigeria. In any case, all goats are not so good for business which is why you need to choose the right breed.

Some goat breeds are exceptionally useful and entirely reasonable for business in Nigeria why others are not.

Since you will need to know everything, let me share with you the type of goat breed.

1. Jamunapari Goat:

Jamunapari goat is a local goat variety of Nigeria. It is an exceptionally milk and meat useful goat. Be that as it may, they are raised predominantly for their profound milk creation limit.

A female goat can deliver around 2-3 litter milk day by day. A grown-up male loads around 65-90 kg and female goat loads around 40-60 kg.

 

2. Boer Goat:

Boer goat is a South African goat breed however reasonable for cultivating in Nigeria. They are meat useful goat breeds.

Furthermore, grown-up Boer goat loads around 110-115 kg and female goat loads around 90-100 kg.

 

3. Dark Bengal Goat:

Black Bengal goat is a Bangladeshi goat breed. This goat breed is considered a significant little domesticated animal in Bangladesh.

They are entirely appropriate for meat, milk, skin and fibre creation. This goat breed can receive itself in practically a wide range of environments without any problem.

Their meat and milk are extremely delicious and has an extraordinary interest. This type of goat is mostly rear in goat farming in Nigeria.

 

4. Beetal Goat:

Beetal goat is a local Indian goat breed. They are an exceptionally milk useful goat breed. Additionally reasonable for exceptionally meat creation.

They can create about 2.5-4 litter milk day by day. A grown-up male goat loads around 65 kg and a female around 45 kg.

 

5. Saanen Goat:

Saanen goat is a dairy goat type of Switzerland. In any case, reasonable for business milk creation in Nigeria. They can create milk profoundly like Jamunapari and Alpine goat.

They can deliver about 3.8 litres of milk every day. A grown-up male Saanen goat loads around 70-90 kg and female around 60-70 kg.

 

4. DETERMINE YOUR GOAT HOUSING STRUCTURE AND BEST PRACTICES

These days, goat housing plan with stall feeding system or structure is famous and this style guarantees high production and benefit than other conventional structures.

Nonetheless, you need to consider the following while making a house for your goat farming business in Nigeria.

• For beneficial business creation, you need to keep your goats in clean pens that are liberated from moistness, specks of dirt and irritations like flies and rodents.
• Put your goats in a legitimate and well-ventilated goat house and ensure there is a stream of adequate natural air and light.
• Make appropriate drainage and sterilization structures inside the house. So that, you can without much of a stretch clean the house.
• Try to make the house in higher lands to keep the house consistently dry and free from erosions in rainy seasons
• The house must be free from enchanting rising water and rainfall flowing inside the house. Since the goats hate rain.
• Make sure the temperature of the house is under control, so you can without much of a stretch keep your goats warm in the winter season and moderate temperature in the summer season.
• Keep all the feeding equipment you use and watering gear perfect and clean.
• Goathouse structures differ as per the type and breeds. Make a powerful goat building structure as per your ideal products and breeds.

 

5. PLAN HOW OFTEN YOU WILL FEED YOUR GOATS

Now that you have your goats and everything else In place we need to discuss the next important thing which is feeding.

Goats can grow fast and very healthy and at the same time produce great products by taking care of them and providing nutritious food.

Always ensure the availability of all types of necessary ingredients in their food. The best recent day goat farmers feed their goats 12% to 18% protein-containing feeds.

Add a wide range of vital nutrients, minerals and other important things in legitimate proportion.

Guarantee an adequate stockpile of green grasses or other green food sources. Never attempt to give them contaminated or lapsed food sources.

Making a field or eating spot will be compelling for higher production. Ensure there is an adequate measure of fresh and clean water accessible as indicated for the day to day needs of goats alongside giving great food sources.

 

6. SET OUT A GOOD VETERINARY SERVICE, SPECIAL CARE AND MANAGEMENT FOR YOUR GOATS

Accessibility to veterinary assistance is an unquestionable requirement for setting up your goat farming in Nigeria. In this way, guarantee that there is veterinary care for your goats.

Stock a wide range of important immunizations and meds on your farm. This will help you if something turns out badly and expanding creations from goat farming.

Always check the well-being of your goats. Screen every one of them. Separate the frail goats from sound ones and give fundamental treatment to the ones that appear sick.

Vaccinate them opportune to avoid undesirable issues and for keeping your goats solid and healthy.

Never let them go outside the farm region. So that your goats do not get contaminated by external factors not within your control, consistently feed them new nutritious food with an adequate measure of green components.

Never attempt to blend bad or contaminated food components with their standard food.

Take exceptional consideration to the reproducing bucks and does. Take extraordinary consideration to the children for few weeks.

Continuously check all their water and food. During your journey of raising goats, you will gain proficiency with the rest uncommon consideration and the executives that will make you achieve your desired results in the goat cultivating farming business.

 

7. PLAN YOUR MARKETING STRATEGY FOR YOUR GOAT BUSINESS

There are different setup and appropriate markets for selling all your goat products in Nigeria and a wide range of goat products like meat and milk has enormous demand in Nigeria.

Taking some exceptional steps can amplify benefits. For instance, if you sell your goat meat during some strict celebrations seasons like different kinds of festive seasons in Nigeria you are sure to sell well.

Practically all neighbourhood market of Nigeria has an incredible demand of goat milk and meat. In this way, you don’t need to stress over promoting the products. Simply begin raising goats for your financial profits.

 

Advantages of starting Goat farming in Nigeria:

Before you start your goat farm, or if you are just starting your goat business, let me share with you the benefits of rearing goats.

1. Goat products are very much healthy and goat meat is easily digestible
2. Goat farming requires less capital to start and less maintenance compared to cow farming.
3. Goat farms do not usually require a huge space to set up.
4. Goats are easy to rear, adapts easily and less prone to disease.
5. It is not subject to season, goats are healthy in all seasons and this means there is less risk in business.
6. Male and female goats sell well in the market
7. Goat milk is nutritious and best.

 

Conclusion

I have been able to show you all you need to know about goat farming business in Nigeria, following these tips will help you make money from your goat business.